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HOW TO REMEMBER KEY SIGNATURES

Grade 5A

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Quiz 1


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How to remember Key Signatures

tip
More useful tips!

 
FLAT
The order of the flats is: B, E, A, D, G, C, F  The first four flats spell BEAD. I used to remember British European Airways Do Good Continental Flights which probably once was true but BEA no longer exist anymore.
 
 

 

order flats
British European Airways Do Good Continental Flights
 

 

sharp
F, C, G, D, A, E, B
are the order of the sharps. Try and remember a phrase like this one for the order of the sharps: Fat Cats Go Down Alleys Eating Birds.
 

 


order sharps

Fat Cats Go Down Alleys Eating Birds.
 

 
TIP
Even more useful tips!

Have you noticed that the order of the sharps is the same as the flats only backwards!

BEADGCF ↔ FCGDAEB

TIPLook at the piano keyboard and notice how the order of the flat keys (F-Bb-Eb-Ab etc.) move down from middle C in perfect 5th intervals whereas the sharp keys do the same but ascending (G-D-A-E etc.) This is the Circle of 5ths.

The sharps and flats do exactly the same.

Minor Keys

To work out the minor key signatures then first think of the tonic or parallel major and subtract 3. Say you need to know C minor. First think about C major. C major has a value of 0. Subtract 3. Your result is -3. Minus 3 means three flats. So C minor has three flats. Now remember the order B-E-A. So C minor has Bb, Eb and Ab.

If you need to work out a more difficult minor key say F# minor for instance, then start with F major. Add 7. -1 +7 = 6 so F# major has 6 sharps. Then subtract 3 (ending up with F# minor = 3 sharps)

I'll need to have a rest now....I think I've worn my brain out!  SORRY!


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